Guide to Checking Your Car Battery

Keeping Your Southern Maryland Ride Going Strong: A Guide to Checking Your Car Battery


At Cheseldine Tire and Auto, keeping our Southern Maryland community (Charles County, Calvert County, and St. Mary's County) on the road safely is our top priority. A healthy car battery is crucial for a reliable start, and knowing how to check its condition can prevent unexpected breakdowns. Here's a helpful guide to checking your car battery:

Visual Inspection:


  • Look for corrosion: Corrosion appears as a white, green, or blue crust around the battery terminals. This can hinder electrical connection and reduce battery performance.
  • Check the battery casing: Look for cracks, bulges, or leaks. Any physical damage indicates the battery needs replacement. 
  • Inspect the terminal connections: Ensure the battery cables are securely fastened to the terminals. Loose connections can affect electrical flow. 


Voltage Testing (Using a Multimeter):

  1. Set the multimeter to DC voltage (usually 20V). 
  2. Touch the red probe to the positive terminal (+) and the black probe to the negative terminal (-).
  3. A healthy battery should read between 12.4 volts and 12.7 volts when the car is off.
  4. Start the engine and recheck the voltage. It should stay above 13.5 volts.

Interpreting the Results:

  • Voltage below 12.4 volts (car off): The battery is likely weak and may require replacement soon.
  • Voltage drops significantly below 13.5 volts (car running): This could indicate a faulty alternator, which charges the battery.
  • Voltage excessively high (above 15 volts): This might suggest a problem with the voltage regulator.

When to Seek Professional Help:

If you notice any signs of damage, corrosion, or abnormal voltage readings, it's best to seek professional help from a trusted auto technician like the experts at Cheseldine Tire and Auto. We can perform a comprehensive battery test and recommend the best course of action, whether it's cleaning the terminals, replacing the battery, or diagnosing a charging system issue.

Remember, preventative maintenance is key! Regularly checking your car battery, along with routine maintenance services, can help avoid unexpected breakdowns and keep you cruising confidently on the roads of Southern Maryland.

Schedule an appointment today at Cheseldine Tire and Auto!  We're here to ensure your car remains reliable and ready for any adventure.


By Deborah Naugle May 2, 2025
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